GURU PINRANG MEMBACA
This blog is for everyone who wants to know me and the teachers news from Pinrang
Kamis, 25 Juli 2013
Pendidikan Gratis: Sebuah Tinjauan
Kamis, 13 Desember 2012
Kurikulum 2013, 10 Mata Pelajaran
Pendidikan Agama,
PPKn,
Bahasa Indonesia,
Matematika,
Seni Budaya,
Penjaskes dan Olah Raga,
Bahasa Inggris
IPA,
IPS,
Prakarya
Dengan kurikulum 2013, IPA dan IPS sudah muncul, tetapi tetap sebagai mata pelajaran integrative science dan integrative social studies bukan sebagai pendidikan disiplin ilmu.
"Bahasa Inggris sudah mulai diajarkan untuk membentuk keterampilan berbahasa anak-anak," ujar Menikbud, Mohammad Nuh.
Sementara itu Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), Muatan Lokal, dan Pengembangan Diri akan diintegrasikan dengan mata pelajaran yang ada.
"Muatan lokal itu masuk ke Seni Budaya, Penjaskes, dan Prakarya kalau tingkat SMP. Tingkatan ini juga TIK tidak akan berdiri sendiri, tapi jadi media untuk semua mata pelajaran," kata Nuh.
Senin, 10 Desember 2012
Pembelajaran di Sekolah Bebasis Website sudah saatnya
Peranan Website Di Sekolah Seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, Internet menjadi salah satu ‘kebutuhan pokok’ dalam aktifitas mencari informasi.
Perkembangan teknologi informasi pada saat ini khususnya teknologi internet. Tidak menutup kemungkinan banyak potensi dan sumber daya yang bisa dimanfaatkan. Sekarang ini, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak sekedar sebagai fasilitas bagi dunia pendidikan untuk memperoleh informasi-informasi terbaru mengenai pendidikan terutama di Indonesia. Website Sekolah menjadi sangat penting dan juga dapat memberikan kesan baik dan profesionalisme bagi sekolah tersebut.
Perkembangan teknologi dan sumber informasi dari seluruh media, ternyata media internet untuk saat ini sangat digemari oleh anak - anak. Informasi yang didapat selain cepat, akurat juga dapat digunakan dan diperoleh dimana saja.
Pengguna internet saat ini sangat diminati oleh anak anak melakukan pencarian informasi atau ilmu pengetahuan. Ini membuktikan bahwa anak - anak semakin tidak mau disibukan dengan keterbatasan waktu dan kesempatan untuk melihat informasi.
Untuk Membuat website sekolah sekarang menjadi mudah karena banyak yang menawarkan Jasa Pembuatan Website. Baik itu Website Sekolah, Website Perusahaan dan website pribadi, dan untuk anda yang tidak mau pusing membuat website bisa memanfaatkan Jasa Pembuatan Website
Kurikulum Baru 2013
"Kita membuka diri menerima masukan soal kurikulum baru ini," kata M. Nuh dalam Sosialisasi dan Uji Publik Kurikulum 2013 di hadapan puluhan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan se Jawa Timur dan Lembaga Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan di Hotel Garden Palace Hotel, Surabaya, Minggu 9 Desember 2012.
Mantan Rektor Institut Teknologi 10 November Surabaya (ITS) ini menjelaskan, kurikulum baru ini didasari perkembangan dunia, kemajuan teknologi informasi, masalah lingkungan hidup, serta kebangkitan industri kreatif dan budaya.
Kurikulum 2013 diharapkan mampu menghasilkan generasi emas yang mempunyai sifat produktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan afektif. "Dalam kurikulum 2013, kami menargetkan para siswa mampu mengamati, menyimak, melihat, membaca, mendengar, bertanya, bernalar, mencoba, dan mengkomunikasikan," kata M. Nuh
Kurikulum baru berisi basis kompetensi dengan pemikiran kompetensi berbasis sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan. Guru dituntut banyak mencari tahu agar para siswa bisa dengan mudah mencari informasi dengan bebas melalui perkembangan teknologi.
Tak hanya itu, Nuh menambahkan, para siswa akan didorong memiliki tanggung jawab lingkungan, kemampuan berkomunikasi, serta kemampuan berfikir kritis agar terbentuk generasi yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan afektif.
Rancangan kurikulum baru 2013 terus disosialisasikan dan diuji publik oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud). Diharapkan, tiga tahun kemudian atau 2016 dapat diimplementasikan secara keseluruhan.
"Kami akan membuka diri menerima masukan terhadap kurikulum baru ini," kata Nuh di hadapan puluhan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan se-Jawa Timur dan Lembaga Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan di Surabaya, Ahad, 9 Desember 2012.
Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Timur, Harun, mengatakan dalam penerapan kurikulum baru tahun depan, meskipun ada pengurangan mata pelajaran, pengurangan ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap jam mengajar guru.
"Sebaliknya, jumlah jam mengajar akan bertambah rata-rata empat sampai enam jam," ujar Harun. Siswa SD nantinya belajar di sekolah kurang lebih 36 jam per minggu. Selama ini, hanya 26 jam seminggu.
Siswa SMP dari 32 jam menjadi 38 jam pelajaran per minggu. Adapun tingkat SMA relatif sama dan tak ada perubahan signifikan.
Mengacu kurikulum baru, jumlah mata pelajaran SMP yang semula 12 nanti menjadi 10 mata pelajaran. Mata ajar muatan lokal dan pengembangan diri akan melebur ke dalam mata pelajaran seni budaya dan prakarya.
Sedangkan mata pelajaran yang lain tetap, yakni Pendidikan Agama, Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, IPA, IPS, Bahasa Inggris, Seni Budaya (muatan lokal), Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, serta Prakarya.
Untuk SD yang semula 10 mata pelajaran akan menjadi enam mata pelajaran, yakni Matematika, Bahasa Indonesia, Pendidikan Agama, Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, serta Kesenian. Di lain pihak, materi IPA dan IPS menjadi tematik di pelajaran-pelajaran lainnya.
Mendikbud siapkan "master teacher" kurikulum 2013
· Mendikbud: UN tidak terpengaruh perubahan kurikulum
· Dikbud siapkan buku babon untuk kurikulum 2013
· Mendikbud saksikan Pagelaran Tari Nusantara di Mataram
· Mendikbud: Kurikulum 2013 juga tekankan estetika
· Mendikbud: seniman dan budayawan patut diperhatikan
Kamis, 06 Desember 2012
PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN
Selasa, 01 September 2009
Pesantren Kilat SMP Negeri 4 Mattirosompe
Jumat, 29 Mei 2009
TESTS OF GRAMMAR DAN USAGE
Syamsul Bahri, S.S.
(Guru SMPN 4 Mattirosompe-Pinrang Sulsel)
I. Introduction
Grammar is one of the important language elements. It can be called frame of sentences produced either through oral or written communication channel. In this paper, the writers will discuss briefly types of grammar test.
Some of the most common types of objective items used to identify the students’ ability in the case of grammar are noted as follows:
- Multiple choice form
- Error-recognition form
- Rearrangement form
- completion form
- transforming form
- form of the changing of words
- Broken sentence form
- pairing and matching form
- combination form
- addition form
These forms of the grammar test above emphasize on the ability to know correct form of the language. They are not connected with semantically view or other areas of language. For example, when a teacher has a student produce a sentence in the form of simple present tense, the student arranges an illogical sentence such as: “I am eating a book”. The sentence is not wrong according to grammatical form, but semantically it is bad sentence.
II. Discussion
In this session the writers note ten forms of grammar test which then discuss in detail one by one. Let discuss the ten forms of grammar test.
A. Multiple choice form
Designing test of multiple choice needs some considerations. Particularly, designer should consider the students ability by applying Bloom’s taxonomy level. Besides, construction of the test should obey the ethics of the test design.
Multiple choice test can be designed with a question, statement, or blank space, then followed with a choice of more than one options. The most common form of the options is constructed four or five options. Let see the following examples:
2 Mr. X always … a story.
A. read
B. reads
C. will read
D. is reading
3. Mr. X always B. reads a story.
C. will read
D. is reading
B. Error – Recognition Test
The main point of this test form is to measure the ability to identify either the true or error sentence. The following examples can guide us to construct this test form.
1. Reducing the length of the sentence and correcting the error.
Mr. X gives me two books and he also gives me a pen yesterday.
Become:
Mr. X gave me two books and a pen yesterday.
Mr. X … me two books and a pen yesterday.
a. give b. gave
C. Rearrangement Form
Rearrangement form is one of the text type which is constructed in the jumbled form, multiple choice, completion. Let see the following examples:
1. Correction arrangement of the sentence
You know how ….
A. it is B. is it
D. Completion Items
Carefully constructed completion items are a useful means of testing a student’s ability to produce acceptable and appropriate forms of language. They are frequently preferable to multiple choice items since they measure production rather that recognition, testing the ability to insert the most appropriate words in selected blanks in sentences. The words are selected for omission are grammatical or functional words (e.g. to, it, in, is, the): content words may be selected in a vocabulary or reading test.
Let study the following examples:
1. Completion form based on the students’ word
Can you see … the children playing
Kim usually goes to the cinema about once a week but she … four films already this month and it’s only the 20th today.
I go to the cinema regularly, but it’s ages since I last saw a play. I go to the cinema regularly, but I … to the theater for months.
I … to the theatre three times since I last saw you.
A. go C. had gone
B. have been D. went
It is useful for testing ability to produce structures. It can be constructed by using multiple choice form; completing sentence by giving some idea; and changing the sentences according to a given pattern or by using selected words.
This test is constructed by reducing text such as verb (tenses) and word building. Let see the following examples:
1. Verbs: tense, etc.
Researchers (1) to convince that a drug (1) ………………..
they (2) to test can improve the memory and that (2) ……………….
It (3) to be the forerunner of other drugs which (3) ……………….
Eventually (4) to improve mental ability (4) ……………….
2.
Students who were given the drug for a fortnight did
Considerably (1. well) in tests than others. The tests (1) ………………
Included the (2. memorise) of lists of words as well (2) ……………...
as of (3. inform) from two messages transmitted at (3) ……………..
of the same time. During the first week there was no
(4. notice) difference between the two groups, but (4) ……………..
After a fortnight the group on the drug was found to
Have increased its (5. able) to learn by almost (5) ……………..
Twenty per cent.
This type of item tests the student’s ability to write full sentences from a series of words and phrases, and thus does not allow the test writer to concentrate exclusively on testing those particular grammatical features which may have just been practiced in class.
In the rubric, students should be instructed to make whatever changes are necessary to form good sentences, adding articles, prepositions, etc. Let see the following example:
Take/drugs and stimulants/keep awake/while revise examination/
often be very harmful. /It be far better/lead/balanced life/and get
enough sleep/every night. /There be limit degree and span/
concentration/which you be capable/exert. /Brain/need rest/as much
body. /Indeed, /it be quality/than quantity work/that be important.
The item is more useful for testing students’ sensitivity to appropriacy and their awareness of the functions of language rather than their knowledge of grammar (although grammatical clues may prove important in completing this item satisfactorily).
To perform the task required, students are simply required to write the letter of the correct response in the space provided.
Read the following example
Column 1 Letter Column 2
Going to see the film to night …….. A. Most are, I think
…….. B. Yes, I probably like
I. Combination and Addition Form
These objective test forms have long been used in the past tests. They should be used sparingly, however, as they involve largely mechanical responses on the part of the student. Notethat although the separate sentences are linked to another by theme, the items can hardly be described as being contextualized in any real way.
1. Combination form
Students are instructed to join each pair of sentences, using the word in brackets
You finish the paper. Then check your answers carefully. (AFTER)
Some questions may be very difficult. They should be left until later (WHICH)
2. Addition form
Students are instructed to join each pair of sentences, using the word in brackets.
(a) YET Have you answered all the questions?
(b) STILL Some students had not mastered to the correct techniques for
answering examination question.
III. Conclusion.
The previous explanations give us the knowledge to construct the grammatical test more clearly. The emphasis of these grammatical test cover in the form of the sentences, words, and phrases.